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By: Ken Fritsch

Henry’s law and observations estimate a 16 ppm increase in atmospheric CO2 from the oceans with a 1 degree K temperature increase.

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By: Mike M.

angech, One last point on the low diurnal variability of sea surface temperatures: Hurricanes do not go to sleep at night.

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By: Mike M.

Ken Fritsch (Comment #225874), CO2 does not obey Henry’s Law since it reacts with water. Your statement is too terse to otherwise admit of comment.

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By: Ken Fritsch

Lucia, I assume to test your modeling that you will be using a Gaussian distribution for other1 and other2 even though what you propose may be included in others would not necessarily present one. The...

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By: Ken Fritsch

From the available evidence it is quite clear that human emissions are the main cause of the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. There is a small influence of temperature on this increase, as warmer...

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By: Mike M.

Ken Fritsch (Comment #225878) quoting Engelbeen: The very long term influence of temperature on CO2 levels (Vostok ice core) is about 8 ppmv/K for Antarctic temperatures. That nicely coincides with...

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By: Ken Fritsch

Link below explains using Henry’s law in the presence of CO2 reactions with water where equilibrium constants for CO2 dissolving in water and the fast CO2 chemical reaction in water are combined to...

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By: SteveF

Mike M, “the diurnal variations are essentially confined to the top 1.5 m and are typically just a couple tenths of a degree, but occasionally much larger. And that is in a sea chosen for the study...

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By: Mike M.

Engelbeen does not gives details, refers to Henry’s Law, which is not really applicable, and treats the dependence as linear rather than logarithmic. All of that gives me pause. . On the other hand,...

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By: SteveF

Mike M, ” Also, 5 K is probably to high a T change; ocean T changes quite a bit less than land, it might be as low as 3 K in the tropics” . Yes, in part because when you have sea level that is 140...

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By: lucia

Ken Lucia, I assume to test your modeling that you will be using a Gaussian distribution for other1 and other2 even though what you propose may be included in others would not necessarily present one....

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By: Mike M.

In seawater, the relevant reaction for dissolving CO2 is CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CO3=(aq) = 2HCO3-(aq) The equilibrium constant is H*Ka1/Ka2 where H = Henry’s constant, T dependence of 2.7%/K Ka1 = first...

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By: Mike M.

I found slightly different numbers for carbonate and bicarbonate in a different table. They give a T dependence of 3.4%/K for the dilute solution equilibrium constant. That is close enough to the...

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By: angech

lucia (Comment #225867) “angech I fully expect your Monte Carlo(?) tests to show that temperature precedes CO2, full confidence. I don’t think you understand what Monte Carlo is! There will definitely...

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By: lucia

angech, Not where, what. 🙂 The correct answer to the multiple choice is not “a city in Monaco”!

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By: lucia

Oh man, oh man, oh man….. Go read my question: https://judithcurry.com/2023/09/26/causality-and-climate/#comment-994602 Mostly, I just want to be sure I understand. Not making a mistake. But guys,...

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By: angech

Not where, what. ????. MikeM thank you for the work you are putting in looking up facts. An aside for everyone. If temperature increase ( sun, distance from sun, NH/SH, albedo change due to clouds and...

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By: angech

Mike M. (Comment #225873) “This gives a better idea of reality: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018JC014289 The Mediterranean Sea is chosen as the study region because diurnal...

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By: Mike M.

Mike M. (Comment #225890): “With a 3K sea surface temperature change, that would reduce an equilibrium pressure from 270 ppm to 248 ppm.” . Actually, the reduction in P_CO2 will be more like 4 or 5 ppm...

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By: lucia

I’ve posted a new thread. This one is too long…. I’ll close comments here and move a bunch of the recent ones. For more, go here:...

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